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April 27, 2006

Microsoft Launches Anti-Piracy Trojans

Next time you run Windows Automatic Update you may get more than you bargained for. Included in it is a handy application called the Windows Genuine Advantage Notification tool that sounds about as useful as a pop ads and flashing website banners. The idea is to alert users if they have a pirated OS and it does so in serveral ways. There's a logon notification box, a pop up balloon in the Task Bar, and a desktop banner that bounces round the screen proclaiming “This copy of Windows is not genuine” in place of a screensaver.

On the positive side you can decline to download the tool but be warned, once installed “the tool can not be uninstalled, according to Microsoft.”

WGAN obviously compliments the Office Genuine Advantage Notification tool, also launched this week.

One question no one seems to have answered yet is how these applications know you're legal. I'm guessing there's no internal (and hence hackable) database of pirated registration keys, so it must be done dynamically. In other words, phoning home to Redmond every time you boot. Is this another Windows 95 Registration scam - where your details get sent to Microsoft regardless of whether you click the Send or Don't Send buttons?

No doubt more details will emerge. And you can bet half the hackers on the planet are currently ripping the code apart looking for potential exploits. Meanwhile Microsoft is sending confusing messages to its user community. On the one hand they now support Linux which is free of ludicrous licensing restrictions while on the other they're screwing down their own users.

And what happens if WGAN meets OGAN? Does your PC implode?

Meanwhile Robert X, Cringely has come up with yet another intriguing Mac/Win theory. (This to match suggestions that Apple may dump OS X in favour of Windows and that they'll return OS X to its open source roots.) Cringely's spin? That OS X will run Windows XP applications natively.

It all stems from a 1997 agreement whereby Gates got to invest $150 million in the then-struggling Apple in exchange for a five-year patent cross-licensing agreement.

The idea in everyone's mind, of course, was that Microsoft would grab lots of Apple technology, which they probably did, and it quite specifically ended an Apple patent infringement suit against Microsoft. But I'm told that the exchange wasn't totally one-way, that Apple, in turn, got some legal right to the Windows API.

That agreement ran for five years, from August, 1997 to August 2002. Even though it has since expired, the rights it conferred at the time still lie with the respective companies. Whatever Microsoft grabbed from Apple they can still use, they just aren't able to grab anything developed since August 2002. Same for Apple using Microsoft technology like that in Office X. But Windows XP shipped October 25, 2001: 10 months before the agreement expired.

I'm told Apple has long had this running in the Cupertino lab -- Intel Macs running OS X while mixing Apple and XP applications. This is not a guess or a rumor, this something that has been demonstrated and observed by people who have since reported to me.

He concludes:

Think of the implications. A souped-up OS X kernel with native Windows API support and the prospect of mixing and matching Windows and Mac applications would be, for many users, the best of both worlds. There would be no copy of Windows XP to buy, no large overhead of emulation or compatibility middleware, no chance for Microsoft to accidentally screw things up, substantially better security, and no need to even take a chance on Windows Vista.

Wonder what OGAN and WGAN would say to that...

April 23, 2006

Microsoft Offer "Virus" Support


Whoa, I'm confused! First Apple announce Boot Camp, a free download that'll run Windows on a Mac, and now Microsoft are going to support Linux - an operating system once described by CEO Steve Ballmer as "a cancer" while a Senior Vice President called it "a virus". But no, it's true. The Borg's own virtualisation software, Virtual Server 2005, not only now runs serveral flavours of Linux but it comes with 24-hour intergration support and is also free. According to the announcement, "Microsoft is committed to providing a positive customer experience when running supported Linux operating systems as guests in Virtual Server 2005 R2."

Are we at long last heading for a world where the hardware and operating system's irrelevant and applications rule? Possibly. But before you rush out and hug a Microsoft executive it might be worth reflecting on the sort of people you're dealing with. Check out these anecdotes from Microsoft's early days courtesy of veteran Silicon Valley watcher Robert X. Cringely.

April 18, 2006

Free Desktop Publishing

lin-mac-win.png
If you're looking for a looking fully-featured Desktop Publishing (DTP) program for Linux, Mac or Windows, or just a way to create professional PDF files, look no further.

Scribus - mislabelled by Newsforge as "one of the killer applications for Linux" - is actually a multi-platform DTP wonder. For those with a publishing bent Scribus supports features such as CMYK color, separations, ICC color management and versatile PDF creation. It was the first DTP app on the planet to directly support PDF/X-3 (whatever that is!) and also handles PDF Import, EPS import/export, Unicode text including right to left scripts such as Arabic and Hebrew.

The underlying file format is XML-based; fully open and completely documented. It comes in 25 languages (with more on the way) and a development team that prides itself on excellent end-user support via a lively IRC channel and friendly mailing list.

Yeah, but what's it like to use? Brilliant! The second thing I did with it after running through Niyam Bhushan's excellent tutorial was put together a full-colour, 24-page, A5 catalogue for client of mine. It was easy to do, turned out great - and I'm not even a graphic designer!

You'll find the Linux and Mac downloads here, Windows ones here, and excellent and comprehensive documentation here. The latest version's also available as a single-source download from Kilk. (Read more about Klik here.)

April 11, 2006

Klik on This!


I've just been on an installfest. And no, that doesn't mean I've been slaving over a hot compiler or chasing missing dependencies on rpmfind or pbone.  I did it all with a single Klik.
Klik is a collection of self-contained application packages that can be downloaded and run with one click. Each application and all its dependencies is compressed into a single .cmg file. That means one app equals one package, and that has some interesting implications...
  • Installing new applications is a doddle.
  • So is deleting 'em. Dump the .cmg file and your done.
  • Klik doesn't interfere with your existing system in any way.
  • It can be run in the user space so doesn't require root access.
  • It can be even used while running a Live-CD.
  • You can try out new releases without endangering the stability of your existing system.
That last point is huge, especially for developers. Thorough testing of new releases is critical but in the past that's required CVS subscriptions, daily downloads and nightly re-builds - hardly an arena for day-to-day Linux users. But with Klik it's now possible to do staged releases, even of alpha code.

Take Firefox 2.0. Courtesy of Klik, I've been running the Bon Echo Alpha 1 release for a week now. Yes, it still has some issues, but Klik's given me a technology preview I wouldn't have otherwise bothered with. More importantly, it's given me an opportunity to contribute to the development process by reporting those issues to the developers. And for add-on producers who make all those wonderful extensions, plugins and themes it provides a simple means of checking and maintaining compatability.

So what are you waiting for? Get Kliking!

April 6, 2006

Mac runs Windows : Official

Last week I suggested that Apple moving to Intel combined with the eternal delays in Microsoft's Vista could suddenly result in users having a choice of commercial operating systems. This week it's happened...

Apple Computer on Wednesday unveiled new software that allows Intel-based Macs to run Microsoft's Windows XP... The computer maker said its new Boot Camp software is available as a download beginning Wednesday. It allows users with a Microsoft Windows XP installation disc to install Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac computer... Boot Camp makes it easier to install Windows software on an Intel-based Mac, with a step-by-step guide. It also lets users choose to use either Mac OS X software, or the Windows software when they restart their computer. (more...)

Okay, so it's not the full Monty. You can't walk into a computer shop and pick up a boxed version of OSX for your home PC. Yet. But if you're in the market for a new machine you now have a real choice. Just the ability to run Windows easily, natively and officially is the killer here. Few people who try OSX ever go back.  After all, it's based on the Linux-like FreeBSD...

Apple shares jumped nearly 7% at the news though rumours of a new Microsoft chant, ("Vista ain't done till OSX won't run") are unconfirmed.

April 4, 2006

Rrrread All About It! [updated]


The latest issues of Linux Gazette and Tux Magazine hit the virtual bookshelves in the last few days. Both are packed with useful and informative articles for Linux aficionados, and both are available as free downloads. Tux Mag comes in a glitzy full-colour PDF format and is the nearest thing I've seen to a virtual magazine while LG's available in a variety of on- and offline formats, including a PalmDoc version.

New users will probably find Tux Mag more accessible. That's it's slant. And their "sweet, humble, delicate and very cute genius" Mango Parfait pens one of the most amusing Q&A columns I've ever read.

With more than a decade behind it, Linux Gazette is a Linux institution and it's features tend to reflect a more technical pedigree. This month for example you can read an introduction to IP Cop, implement a simple Char device and dig secure tunnels with IPsec. If they don't rattle your dags you'll find up-to-date news in News Bytes and cartoons from HelpDex and Ecol. But the real LG advantage is tucked away beneath the surface: it's searchable. All 125 issues (and counting!) are googleable from within the site. And that's a lot of resource!

(Updated: 5 April 2006)
Missed one! A number of readers pointed out a missing mag. Free Software Magazine is another monthly in PDF format. I've not yet had time for a proper look but Free Software Magazinea quick skim through its 68 pages suggests its another worthwhile read. (That's the trouble with Linux.  Too much good stuff around, too little time to explore it all.)

As with Tux Mag and LG, all previous issues are available online (there's only 13 so far, including Issue 0) and you can keep track of their contributors via blogs (as if them things'll ever catch on...)

Thanks to those who spotted my ignorance - and added to my reading burden!

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