« December 2006 | Main | February 2007 »

January 28, 2007

Gutless! [Updated]




"What happened to the guts in mainstream publications?" Linux Journal's Editor-in-Chief Nicholas Petreley asks in his latest blog. Good question.


...Microsoft all but eliminated mainstream software competition. As a result, Microsoft became the primary source of advertising revenue for mainstream publications. You don't bite the hand that feeds you. So instead of publishing issues calling for a worldwide boycott of Vista because it focuses more on what you can't do than what you can do, you see special editions praising Vista as the greatest advancement in computing since Windows 95.

The syco-frenzy starts tomorrow...

[Updated 30/01/2007]
An interesting follow-up from Aardvark.

I'm talking about the absolutely appalling bit of free advertising that the Closeup programme aired at just after 7pm on Monday evening.

If you believed what was said in this item, you'd think that Vista was just the most amazing bit of code ever cut.

...

Why didn't they interview *anyone* who might have something other than glowing praise for this new OS?

Surely local expert Peter Gutmann's excellent paper on the performance hit and restrictions imposed by Vista's DRM was worthy of mention. After all, Peter's paper has made news around the world -- well everywhere except NZ perhaps.

No, I'm sorry -- this piece appeared to me to be nothing more than a gratuitous plug for Microsoft and its products.


The TVNZ advertorial is available here.


January 25, 2007

Microsoft Caught Red-handed. Again.




Is it me or is this just plain sleazy?

Microsoft Corp. landed in the Wikipedia doghouse Tuesday after it offered to pay a blogger to change technical articles on the community-produced Web encyclopedia site.
...
Microsoft acknowledged it had approached the writer and offered to pay him for the time it would take to correct what the company was sure were inaccuracies in Wikipedia articles on an open-source document standard and a rival format put forward by Microsoft.

The articles concerned OpenDocument and OpenXML, two key areas that pit the Microsoft pay-and-pay-forever ethos against the wider open source community.

More disturbingly, it makes the content of Microsoft's own Encarta encyclopedia highly suspect. After all, if they're prepared to pay contributors to create FUD in other publications, what do they get up to when they control the whole damn thing?

Only a month ago they tried bribing bloggers with laptops. Little wonder Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger's creating a new resource called Citizendium where there'll be "gentle expert oversight" of contributions.

January 19, 2007

DRM in tatters: first HD-DVD rip posted


Even before Microsoft's onerous Vista operating system hits the shelves it's whole raison d'etre is in tatters. As I reported earlier, Vista treats every user as a potential pirate, checking 30 times a second that you're not trying to rip off High Definition (HD) content - even when your PC's sitting doing nothing. Now with the posting of the first ripped HD-DVD movie the whole exercise looks like a waste of effort, time and money;

The pirates of the world have fired another salvo in their ongoing war with copy protection schemes with the first release of the first full-resolution rip of an HD DVD movie on BitTorrent. The movie, Serenity, was made available as a .EVO file and is playable on most DVD playback software packages such as PowerDVD. The file was encoded in MPEG-4 VC-1 and the resulting file size was a hefty 19.6 GB.

Of course that won't stop Vista treating you like a pirate. But at least you may be able to play HD content which, even Microsoft themselves admit, few users will actually be able to do;

Microsoft has been forced to acknowledge that a substantial number of PCs running the new version of its Windows operating system will not be able to play high-quality DVDs.

The Vista system will be available to consumers at the end of the month. However, in an interview with The Times, one of its chief architects said that because of anti-piracy protection granted to the Hollywood studios, Vista would not play HD-DVD and Blu-ray Discs on certain PCs.

Dave Marsh, the lead program manager for video at Microsoft, said that if the PC used a digital connection to link with the monitor or television, then it would require the highest level of content protection, known as HDCP, to play the discs. If it did not have such protection, Vista would shut down the signal, he said.


Or maybe not. It seems the Recording Industry Associaton of America (RIAA) are now using SWAT teams to bust potential pirates. Gulp!

Last night, a federal SWAT team assisted the RIAA in a raid on the studio of Atlanta musician DJ Drama.

This local news report says the locally famous mixtape DJ is under investigation for piracy. But Drama's supporters say the DJ is a mix artist, not a bootlegger. They say news footage of the raid shows RIAA officials boxing up only recordable CDs filled with mixes, not bootlegs of retail CDs (the local news reporter seems to conflate the two as well).

Assuming for a moment that RIAA and federal officials do indeed know the difference between a mash-up DJ and a bootleg operation, and that they did find evidence of actual piracy in the bust, there's still the problem of why RIAA officials were participating in a police action, and why a SWAT team was used to raid a professional studio under investigation for a nonviolent, white-collar crime.



January 13, 2007

The longest suicide note in history


"The Vista Content Protection specification could very well constitute the longest suicide note in history." So runs the 'Executive Exective Summary' of a document penned by Auckland-based security researcher and "professional paranoid" Peter Gutmann.

Gutmann's A Cost Analysis of Windows Vista Content Protection has set the web alight. I urge you to read it. Irrespective of whether or not you use - or will ever use - Vista, computer hardware is going to cost more as a result of Microsoft's decisions to tow the Digital Rights Management (DRM) party line. And it's not just a dollar cost. The very thing that sparked the PC revolution - the open specification of hardware and drivers - vanishes under Vista's dark shadow.

Even if you use Vista and never attempt to access any content-protected material you'll still pay in terms of reduced reliability, stability and processor overhead. The Vista operating system for example polls all components 33 times every second to check they're not being tampered with by DRM bandits. If a voltage fluctuates or there's a little unexpected noise on a data bus, the least you can expect is a graphics system restart. You may even be faced with a reboot.

Gutmann appeared on a recent Security Now podcast, [mp3 link here, transcript here], during which co-host Leo Laporte described Vista as "...an operating system that is essentially insanely paranoid."

On the same podcast Gutmann scotched suggestions Microsoft were held to ransom by Hollywood;

Microsoft owns, I don’t know what it is, 95 percent of the market or so. And particularly for desktop OSes, they own pretty much the entire market. They could quite easily say to Hollywood... we’re not going to put this stuff into the operating system because it severely degrades the performance and reliability and stability and so on and so forth. Take it or leave it. ... If Microsoft said we refuse to do this, Hollywood can’t afford to ignore 95 percent of the market.

What makes the whole charade laughable is that Vista's High Definition DVD (HD-DVD) copy-protection for has already been cracked. A user signing themselves Muslix64 posted the code on the Doom9 forums [link] along with a YouTube video demonstration (subsequently taken down at the request of Warner Brothers). The code, a 17.5Kb piece of Java called BackupHDDVD.zip, was written not by an arch cracker determined to overturn the system but by a pissed-off user with legitimate content! Muslix64 notes;

I just bought a HD-DVD drive to plug on my PC, and a HD movie, cool! But when I realized the 2 software
players on windows don't allowed me to play the movie at all, because my video card is not HDCP compliant and because I have a HD monitor plugged with DVI interface, I started to get mad... This is not what we can call "fair use"! So I decide to decrypt that movie. I start reading the AACS specification I have found on the net. I estimate it will take me about 4 weeks of full time job to decrypt that. I was wrong, it was in fact, easy...
[link]

The genie's out of the bottle before the operating system has even been released! But that doesn't mean Vista users in particular - and the computer community at large - won't end up paying for Microsoft's DRM folly. At the risk of repeating myself repeating myself, yet another reason to move to Linux.

January 11, 2007

Vista really is spyware!


The news that the super-secretive NSA (National Security Agency) helped Microsoft in the development of Vista won't sit well with foreign governments, non-US corporates and anyone concerned with privacy. The agency supposedly "helped in the development of the security of Microsoft's new operating system... to protect it from worms, Trojan horses and other insidious computer attackers", but it may have gone a lot further.

Stories of NSA involvement in the world's most common operating system aren't new. And does anyone recall the NSA/Lotus Notes spy scandal of the late '90s?

In 1997, Lotus negotiated an agreement with the NSA that allowed export of a version that supported stronger keys with 64 bits, but 24 of the bits were encrypted with a special key and included in the message to provide a "workload reduction factor" for the NSA. The effect of this was that users of Notes outside of the US had stronger protection against private sector industrial espionage, but no additional protection against spying by the US government.

[Link] [And more details here]
Of course it may all be perfectly innocent, but without the source code no one can ever be sure.

US Security guru Bruce Schneier summed it up;

A few years ago I was ready to believe the NSA recognized we're all safer with more secure general-purpose computers and networks, but in the post-9/11 take-the-gloves-off eavesdrop-on-everybody environment, I simply don't trust the NSA to do the right thing.

Yet another reason to move to Linux and open source.

Subscribe
Newsletter & SubscriptionsPC World is New Zealand’s top selling computing and technology magazine.

It provides up-to-the-minute editorial, insight and buying advice for personal computing, cell phones, game consoles, digital entertainment and broadband.
SIGN UP
PCWorldUpdate
PC World's weekly round-up of tech news, gear and game reviews, software selections, and handy How Tos.

PC World Blogs

Hot Products
> Gutless! [Updated]
Dumb Terminal Live!
> Gutless! [Updated]
In a Nutshell
> Gutless! [Updated]
Harley O'Gyver
> Gutless! [Updated]