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June 24, 2012

Surface detail


Interesting reactions to Microsoft's latest vapourware release this week: it's so-called Surface tablet.

Once upon a time the convicted monopolist could be virtually assured of a credulous press for pretty much any announcement, but with slipping market share in everything from phones to browser usage, it seems the gloves are off. To be sure there were a few uncritical "ooo's" and "aah's", and even a couple of "watch out Apple!" warnings, but it seems they've pulled this stunt a few times too many.

If I were to guess what was on Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer’s mind it was simply to beat next week’s expected announcement of a Google brand tablet running Android. Microsoft, already playing catch-up to Apple’s iPad, did not want to be seen as following Google, too. So they held an event that was all style and no substance at all.

According to the founder of Acer, Stan Shih:

Microsoft has no real intention to sell own-brand tablet PCs and the offering is [a] ploy to boost adoption of Windows 8.

Microsoft hopes that marketing its own-brand tablet PCs will encourage vendors to offer Windows 8 tablet PCs and thereby help expand market demand for the product line.

Microsoft has no reason to sell hardware because such sales bring much less profit than licensing its software products... In addition, Microsoft will face many difficulties marketing tablet PCs on its own, including production management, distribution, and after-sales maintenance service.
Reported here

And if they're really seeking to compete with Apple, it's worth remembering that Apple makes its own CPUs. Microsoft doesn't.

The name of the product bugged a few people:

Surface has been around for a while. In fact, it was just last year that the company announced the Surface 2. But this is no tablet. It’s a huge, poorly-selling showpiece, running Windows 7. Doesn’t it muddy the waters, so to speak, to name your new tablet the same thing as your nearly-vaporware device that you’ve had for years?

To make matters worse, the device is either a Surface or a Surface Pro. The former being the Windows RT version (read: stripped-down, cheaper) and the latter being the Windows 8 device.

In fact the stripped-down version has already been nicknamed the "sub-Surface".

Then there's the absence of detailed specifications, battery performance, shipping date or even price:

We have a range, but not even a solid one. The RT model will be priced in line with other ARM-based tablets, and the Pro version will hit the range of ”Intel-based Ultrabooks„. In case you’ve not been following along, Ultrabooks have a price range from somewhere around [US]$500 to upwards of [US]$1200, depending on the model. You simply can’t be that vague with a device that holds such an iconic potential.

To cap it all, this video of Surface crashing during a demo went viral:


(To his credit, presenter Steven Sinofsky, President of the Windows and Windows Live Division, handled it well.)

One thing everyone seemed to miss was that Surface runs on ARM-based architecture, and that means you'll never be able to run another OS on your tablet. Why? Because Microsoft's Windows 8 Hardware Certification Requirements insist that all ARM-based machines use a UEFI Secure Boot that specifically locks the hardware to Windows 8. (You can read more about this in our July print issue.)

The attitude of many journalists to the Surface announcement was summed up by a rather cranky Jason Perlow:

So let me get this straight, Microsoft. You made journalists schlep across the country, no, the planet, for a product that might not ship for months? You’re lucky they didn’t burn the venue down.

Okay, no ship date, no prices and… no compelling 3rd-party applications or even Office to show on it whatsoever. So we have no idea how well it performs, and how well supported it will be by 3rd-party software developers. No partnerships to speak of. Nada.

No demonstration or even any claims of how good the battery life on each model is. Nothing to say whatsoever about the nature of what display technology they are using, whether it is OLED or LED/LCD backlight or something else. Great, so one is a 720p and the other is a 1080p. Details, please.

Gee, that doesn’t exactly make folks want to stop in their tracks from buying iPad 3s, does it?


Follow Geoff Palmer on Twitter

June 14, 2012

Linux Mint: From scratch - Part IV

When Linux Mint first kicks off, you'll find a helpful Welcome panel in the middle of your screen.



It's worth looking over because it's full of links to useful information and handy features. Perhaps the most useful is Add Multimedia Codecs which will incorporate all the software needed for multimedia support. There's also a link to a 50+ page User Guide to Mint.

The desktop layout's pretty standard, but I'll just draw your attention to a couple of features. In the upper right-hand corner you'll almost certainly find a lighted "i" shield. Hovering over it will reveal a tooltip of what it's all about.



Clicking it will start the automatic update process -- but don't do so yet! There are numerous update servers around the world so you might as well use the fastest one. To do so;

  • Click Applications / System Tools / System Settings
  • Choose Software Sources
  • The Download From selector will almost certainly be set on Main Server. If it is, click the arrow head beside it and choose Other
  • A new window will open from which you can select a server in your country, or have the system do it for you by clicking Select Best Server



You'll need to add your root password to authenticate this change.


While you're in the System Settings window, it's worth checking out Additional Drivers too. This will check for any available third-party drivers for your hardware. Linux supports pretty much everything, but some manufacturers produce drivers with a few extra bells and whistles. (NVidia video cards for example are particularly well supported in Linux.)

OK, back on the desktop, click on the "i" shield to add all those updates.



What, another damn password? Yep, security consciousness is one of the main differences between Linux and Windows. Any command that has the potential to damage your system must be approved by the root user. And that includes adding or updating software.


While that's ticking away, take a look at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen where you'll find four little windows.



Click one. Whoa! That update window disappeared. What happened? (Click back on the leftmost one and it'll reappear.)

Those four little boxes represent four separate desktop workspaces and are an incredibly useful feature. You can do different things in different workspaces and rapidly switch between them -- either with the mouse or via keyboard shortcuts: <Ctrl + Alt + Left or Right Arrow keys>.

You can move windows between workspaces by clicking on the little arrow head in the window's top left-hand corner and selecting Move to Another Workspace. You can even tag a window to be visible on all workspaces.




Want to try something scarier? Before you do this, you should know that the way back is to hit <Ctrl + Alt + F7>.

OK, ready? Hit <Ctrl + Alt + F1>. (Or <Ctrl + Alt + F2>, <Ctrl + Alt + F3> or <Ctrl + Alt + F4>. Each of those will take you into a separate text-only termninal where you can login and do stuff from the commandline.

Why would you want to do that? A simple example: imagine a program goes haywire and completely locks up your GUI. There's no need to reboot. You can simply drop into a terminal window, look at what's causing the lockup and either change its resource usage or even kill it off entirely. You can even stop and restart the whole GUI environment if you like!

In fact the terminal (and commandline commands) are highly developed and extremely useful in Linux. We'll look at just how useful next time ...

Follow Geoff Palmer on Twitter
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